Projekt sfinansowany przez Narodowe Centrum NaukiOPUS 2025/57/B/HS3/02198
Zobacz tabelę: uczestnicy_umowy
Z LawRus
Table structure:
- imie_nazwisko_pl - String
- imie_nazwisko_en - String
- rola_pl - String
- rola_en - String
- swiadek - Boolean
This table has 101 rows altogether.
| Strona | imie nazwisko pl | imie nazwisko en | rola pl | rola en | swiadek |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GUL-CL-19 (edytuj) | Assembly men and king’s representative | secular authority; assembly | Tak | ||
| GUL-CL-19 (edytuj) | Householders and inhabitants in the priest’s district | community; obligated party | Nie | ||
| GUL-CL-19 (edytuj) | Priest in charge of the district | priest; ecclesiastical authority | Nie | ||
| GUL‑CO‑37 (edytuj) | courts of arbitration (arbiters appointed by each side) | arbiters | Nie | ||
| GUL‑CO‑37 (edytuj) | defendant / alleged debtor | party | Nie | ||
| GUL‑CO‑37 (edytuj) | householders called to assist the king’s officer | elpers; community | Nie | ||
| GUL‑CO‑37 (edytuj) | King’s local representative or sheriff | royal officer | Nie | ||
| GUL‑CO‑37 (edytuj) | men at the assembly | assembly | Nie | ||
| GUL‑CO‑37 (edytuj) | oath‑helpers for graded denial oaths | oath‑helpers; witnesses | Tak | ||
| GUL‑CO‑37 (edytuj) | plaintiff / creditor | party | Nie | ||
| GUL‑CO‑37 (edytuj) | witnesses to home‑summons and demand | witnesses | Tak | ||
| GUL‑CO‑39 (edytuj) | Creditor | Party | Nie | ||
| GUL‑CO‑39 (edytuj) | Debtor | Party | Nie | ||
| GUL‑CO‑39 (edytuj) | Local court | court | Nie | ||
| GUL‑CO‑39 (edytuj) | Witnesses to the debt (testimony lapsing after twenty winters) | witnesses | Tak | ||
| GUL‑FL‑57 (edytuj) | Alleged father (free man or slave’s master) | alleged father | Nie | ||
| GUL‑FL‑57 (edytuj) | Assembled people before whom perjury is confessed | assembly | Nie | ||
| GUL‑FL‑57 (edytuj) | Heir of the womam | receives compensation | Nie | ||
| GUL‑FL‑57 (edytuj) | Home‑summons witnesses | witnesses | Tak | ||
| GUL‑FL‑57 (edytuj) | Master of the slave | master | Nie | ||
| GUL‑FL‑57 (edytuj) | Mother naming the child’s father | ascribes paternity | Nie | ||
| GUL‑FL‑57 (edytuj) | Oath‑helpers (three‑man or six‑man denial oaths) | oath‑helpers; witnesses | Tak | ||
| GUL‑FL‑57 (edytuj) | Slave | slave | Nie | ||
| GUL‑FL‑57 (edytuj) | Woman with whom the slave sleeps | woman; injured party | Nie | ||
| GUL‑IN‑123 (edytuj) | Heirs who refuse or fail to come | Summoned to the division; if still absent, their shares are determined by lots drawn before witnesses | Nie | ||
| GUL‑IN‑123 (edytuj) | Heirs with a share in the inheritance | Ideally all attend the division; those who are absent after summons receive shares assigned by lot | Nie | ||
| GUL‑IN‑123 (edytuj) | Keeper / manager of the property | Holds and divides the estate; if accused of concealing property, must deny by a three‑man oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑IN‑123 (edytuj) | Man who draws or manages the lots | Handles the drawing of lots to allocate shares to summoned but absent heirs | Nie | ||
| GUL‑IN‑123 (edytuj) | Witnesses before whom the division is made | Present when the inheritance is divided and lots are drawn; ensure fairness and publicity of the process | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑132 (edytuj) | Accused person | Stands at the centre of the twelve‑man oath; denies charges of treason, murder or breach of peace by this collective oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑132 (edytuj) | Assembly that hears and accepts the oath | Receives the twelve‑man oath and determines whether the denial stands | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑132 (edytuj) | Freely chosen oath‑helpers | Men whom the accused selects to complete the twelve; represent his broader social support within his status group | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑132 (edytuj) | King | Brings charges of high treason; the same oath form also covers murder and breach of a peace pledge | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑132 (edytuj) | Twelve oath‑helpers of equal social standing | Twelve men appointed around the accused, six on each side, all of the same social standing as him | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑132 (edytuj) | Two nearest relatives of the accused | Form part of the oath‑group; their presence underlines kin support for the accused’s denial | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑133 (edytuj) | Accused person | Charged with theft, arson, damage to movables, libel, crimes against women, band‑villainy or revenge on thieves; denies by a six‑man oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑133 (edytuj) | Accuser(s) | Bring charges in the listed offences; proof burden may be met or defeated by the six‑man oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑133 (edytuj) | Assembly | Oversees appointment of oath‑helpers, hears and accepts the six‑man oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑133 (edytuj) | Six oath‑helpers of the same social standing | Six men appointed and placed on either side of the accused, all of equal social standing | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑134 (edytuj) | Accused person | Stands at the centre of the mask oath; denies the charge together with six oath‑helpers | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑134 (edytuj) | Accuser / opposing party | Brings the charge that must be met by the mask oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑134 (edytuj) | Assembly overseeing the oath | Supervises appointment of oath‑helpers, receives the mask oath and accepts or rejects it | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑134 (edytuj) | Three men appointed on each side of him | hree on either side (six in total), all of the same social standing as the accused; all join him in the mask oath | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑135 (edytuj) | Accused person | Must clear himself by a three‑man oath; always one of the three oath‑takers | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑135 (edytuj) | Assembly | Supervises that oaths are sworn within the lawful ten‑week oath‑period and applies the consequences of failure | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑135 (edytuj) | Ecclesiastical authority providing book and church space | Provides missal or gospel‑book and the church setting for Christian book‑oaths | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑135 (edytuj) | Party entitled to hear the oath | Has the right to demand that the oath be sworn and must provide the book for the oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑135 (edytuj) | Second oath‑taker (equal legal status, not close kin) | Enjoys equal legal rights with the accused; must not be a cognate, an agnate or closely related by marriage | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑135 (edytuj) | Third oath‑taker (free adult responsible for pledge and promise) | Free man of full age who can be held to account for pledge and promise | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑136 (edytuj) | Assembly | Receives objections and witnesses at the next session; applies the twelve‑month rule on presenting the case | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑136 (edytuj) | Ecclesiastical authority providing church and book | Provides the church setting and book for the Christian oath, even if the cross is not explicitly mentioned | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑136 (edytuj) | Four men appointed to judge correctness of the oath | Two appointed by each party; decide whether the oath was properly taken; their own willingness to swear decides between competing views | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑136 (edytuj) | Litigant who must take the oath | Summons the other party to a church; takes the main oath before witnesses if the other fails to appear | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑136 (edytuj) | Opposing party who is to hear the oath | Must be summoned with at least five nights’ notice; absence can be neutralised by witnesses at the church door | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑136 (edytuj) | Summons witnesses at the church door | Confirm that proper summons was given and that the oath‑hearing party failed to appear | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑137 (edytuj) | Assembly or court | Applies the rule that the false accuser suffers the same loss he tried to inflict (life or property) | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑137 (edytuj) | King or other powerful man | Hears the defamatory report; his position makes the slander particularly dangerous | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑137 (edytuj) | Person who slanders | Denounces another to the king or a more powerful man; risks losing life or property if the charge is false and his six‑man oath fails | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑137 (edytuj) | Six oath‑helpers of equal standing | Support the slanderer in a six‑man denial oath; failure of the oath triggers talionic penalty | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑137 (edytuj) | Victim of the slander | Whose life or property is endangered by the denunciation | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑138 (edytuj) | Assembly or court | Declares outlawry for proven insulters or tale‑tellers when the six‑man oath fails or is not taken | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑138 (edytuj) | Person who insults or spreads impossible tales | Speaks or carves insults, or circulates impossible tales (e.g. periodic sex‑change, werewolf). If proven guilty, is outlawed unless cleared by a six‑man oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑138 (edytuj) | Six oath‑helpers of equal standing | Support the accused in a six‑man denial oath; if the oath fails, he is outlawed | Tak | ||
| GUL‑SA‑138 (edytuj) | Victim of the insult or tale | The man whose honour and reputation are attacked | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑138 (edytuj) | Witnesses who identify and convict the insulter or tale‑teller | Testify that the words were spoken or the carving made and by whom | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑139 (edytuj) | Assembly or royal court | Enforces confiscation, fine and acceptance or failure of the three‑man oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑139 (edytuj) | King | Takes the goods bought from the outlaw and receives the three‑merkr fine if due | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑139 (edytuj) | Outlaw | Sells goods despite being outside the law; his dealings trigger confiscation | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑139 (edytuj) | Person who trades with the outlaw | Loses the goods to the king and owes a fine of three merkr unless cleared by a three‑man oath of ignorance | Nie | ||
| GUL‑SA‑139 (edytuj) | Three oath‑takers (trader + two helpers) | Trader denies knowledge of outlaw status with a three‑man oath; if successful, avoids confiscation and fine | Tak | ||
| GUL‑TE‑91 (edytuj) | Alleged trespasser | Must either pay or clear himself with a three‑man oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑91 (edytuj) | Assembly men | Hear the case when there are no witnesses and receive the three‑man denial oath or the payment | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑91 (edytuj) | Forest owner | Claims trespass compensation; proceeds as for a known debt if he has witnesses | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑91 (edytuj) | Presence witnesses | Testify that the man was in the owner’s forest; their testimony lets the owner treat the claim as a known debt | Tak | ||
| GUL‑TE‑91 (edytuj) | Three‑man oath‑helpers | Support the accused in the three‑man denial oath at the assembly when there are no witnesses. | Tak | ||
| GUL‑TE‑96 (edytuj) | Alleged wrongdoer | Accused of doing damage to another man’s property; may confess and pay or deny under oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑96 (edytuj) | Court / assembled men | Hear confession, valuation and oaths; enforce outlawry or compensation | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑96 (edytuj) | Men who estimate the value of the damage | Assess whether the damage amounts to half a mǫrk (“damage work”) or less, and set the compensation sum | Tak | ||
| GUL‑TE‑96 (edytuj) | Property‑owner suffering damage | Claims compensation for damage work or lesser damage | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑96 (edytuj) | Six‑man oath‑helpers | Support the accused in the six‑man denial oath in serious “damage work” cases; failure leads to outlawry | Tak | ||
| GUL‑TE‑96 (edytuj) | Three‑man oath‑helpers | Support the accused in the three‑man denial oath in lesser‑damage cases; if the oath fails he must pay both damage and six‑aurar unfriendly‑conduct payment | Tak | ||
| GUL‑TE‑97 (edytuj) | Minor causing damage | His act causes damage; compensation is fixed at half value | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑97 (edytuj) | Owner / guardian of the minor | Person “to whom the minor belongs”, liable for half‑value compensation but allowed to deny with a three‑man oath | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑97 (edytuj) | Owner of the attacking horse | His horse comes up and provokes the tethered horse; bears the uncompensated loss when both animals fall | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑97 (edytuj) | Owner of the tethered horse | Entitled to compensation when his tethered horse is attacked; if both horses fall, only his tethered horse is compensable | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑97 (edytuj) | Owners of cattle involved | Herds whose animals injure each other; damage between cattle is compensated at half value | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑97 (edytuj) | Three‑man oath‑helpers | Support the responsible person (for the minor or cattle) in a three‑man denial oath to avoid liability | Tak | ||
| GUL‑TE‑98 (edytuj) | Arsonist | Burns another man’s house or barn with evil intent; if proven, is outlawed, called fire‑wolf and forfeits all property | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑98 (edytuj) | Assembly men | Hear the case; accept the collective oaths; declare outlawry and property forfeiture or confirm liability | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑98 (edytuj) | Instigator of arson | Encourages or orders the burning; if proven, pays half the value of what was burned | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑98 (edytuj) | Plaintiff bringing the arson charge | Summons the accused from his home to the assembly, seeks outlawry for arson or half‑damage from an instigator | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑98 (edytuj) | Six‑man oath‑helpers | Support the alleged arsonist in the six‑man denial oath; failure of the oath leads to outlawry | Tak | ||
| GUL‑TE‑98 (edytuj) | Three‑man oath‑helpers | Support the alleged instigator in the three‑man denial oath; failure leads to half‑damage liability | Tak | ||
| GUL‑TE‑98 (edytuj) | Victim (owner of house or barn) | His house, barn, land and movables are burned; brings the arson charge and seeks outlawry or liability | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑99 (edytuj) | Adult free man responsible for the fire | Every free man of age is responsible for his own fire and any fire he has in his hands and feeds | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑99 (edytuj) | Assembly men | Hear the case, accept the three‑man oaths and determine compensation or outlawry | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑99 (edytuj) | Injured party suffering damage from fire | Receives full or half compensation depending on who set the fire and with what intent | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑99 (edytuj) | Master of the minor or slave | Pays compensation for damage by a minor (half value) and must take the three‑man oath when liability is denied; swears on behalf of a slave whose malicious arson is denied, with failure leading to outlawry for the slave | Nie | ||
| GUL‑TE‑99 (edytuj) | Minor who sets fire | Nie | |||
| GUL‑TE‑99 (edytuj) | Slave who sets fire with evil intent | If he sets fire with evil intent and it is proven, he is outlawed | Nie |
